云南罗平地区中三叠世龙鱼化石的发现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张启跃  周长勇  吕涛  白建科 《地质通报》2010,29(1):26-30

记述了龙鱼属一新种,即云南龙鱼Saurichth ysyunnanensis sp.nov.。该种以具有长椭圆形的鳃盖骨、躯干部披6列鳞片为特征与其他种区别。化石产于云南省罗平县大凹子村中三叠世安尼期关岭组中。  相似文献   

早白垩世陆相九佛堂阶的重新厘定及其层型剖面     

田树刚  牛绍武 《地质通报》2010,29(2)

通过实测冀北滦平梁根村-东沟村九佛堂组剖面,并在开展多学科系统研究的基础上,把剖面划分为3个岩性段,建立了系统的叶肢介生物地层6个组合.进行辽西九佛堂组-沙海组与冀北滦平九佛堂组的等时性对比;分析剖面的沉积相叠置特征,证明了剖面的沉积连续性和沉积旋回性变化,识别出剖面的3个浅湖相三级层序,重新厘定九佛堂阶的定义及其单位、界线层型.建议将"沙海阶"并入九佛堂阶,单位和界线层型定在冀北滦平盆地西北部梁根村-东山村之间;底界以叶肢介Eosestheria fuxinensis和E.jiufotangensis的首现为标志.  相似文献   

早白垩世陆相九佛堂阶的重新厘定及其层型剖面     

田树刚  牛绍武 《地质通报》2010,(Z1)

通过实测冀北滦平梁根村-东沟村九佛堂组剖面,并在开展多学科系统研究的基础上,把剖面划分为3个岩性段,建立了系统的叶肢介生物地层6个组合,进行辽西九佛堂组—沙海组与冀北滦平九佛堂组的等时性对比;分析剖面的沉积相叠置特征,证明了剖面的沉积连续性和沉积旋回性变化,识别出剖面的3个浅湖相三级层序,重新厘定九佛堂阶的定义及其单位、界线层型。建议将"沙海阶"并入九佛堂阶,单位和界线层型定在冀北滦平盆地西北部梁根村-东山村之间;底界以叶肢介Eosesthe-ria fuxinensis和E.jiufotangensis的首现为标志。  相似文献   

从静止与流动中认识舞蹈构图与调度的艺术作用     

马斌 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(2):104-107

在群舞创作中,舞蹈构图就是舞蹈演员与整个舞台空间的静止画面,"静止"是舞蹈构图的表现形式,"流动"是舞蹈调度的表现形式,作为舞蹈构图与构图的必要连接,在营造舞蹈情境和增强形式美上起到了补充作用。舞蹈调度是变换舞蹈构图的一种过程,舞蹈构图是调度过程的某一个停顿和结果。二者相辅相成,不断进行连接和变化,为表现舞蹈作品的主题,交代环境情节和塑造舞蹈形象而发挥其特有的作用。  相似文献   

Sedimentology,palaeoecology and geochronology of Marine Isotope Stage 5 deposits on the Shetland Islands,Scotland     

Adrian M. Hall  John E. Gordon  Graeme Whittington  Geoffrey A. T. Duller  Hendrik Heijnis 《第四纪科学杂志》2002,17(1):51-67

New stratigraphical, palynological and dating evidence is presented for pre‐Late Devensian/Weichselian sediments at Fugla Ness and Sel Ayre, Shetland. The Fugla Ness Peat rests on till and formed during an interglacial that saw the development of maritime heaths, with scattered trees and shrubs, including Pinus and possibly Ilex. A decline into stadial conditions is marked by overlying periglacial breccia and till. The Sel Ayre Organic Sands and Gravels lie between periglacial breccias and beneath till and appear to record a changing interstadial environment in which trees were absent and the vegetation comprised largely heaths, with Bruckenthalia, and grasslands. The Fugla Ness Peat is dated to 110+40/?35 ka by uranium series disequilibrium, suggesting that it formed during the Ipswichian/Eemian Interglacial (Marine Isotope Substage 5e). Luminescence ages of ca. 98–105 ka on intercalated sands within the Sel Ayre Organic Sands and Gravels place these deposits in Marine Isotope Substage 5c (Brørup Interstadial). The two sites provide the first detailed record of Marine Isotope Stage 5 environments on Shetland. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Recently Ratified and Proposed Cambrian Global Standard Stratotype-section and Points     

PENG Shanchi  ZHU Xuejian  ZUO Jinxun  LIN Huanling  CHEN Yong’an  WANG Longwu 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):296-308

This paper briefly summarizes an officially ratified Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP) and a proposed GSSP for global stages of the Cambrian System. The Luoyixi section near Luoyixi town, Guzhang, northwestern Hunan is ratified as the boundary stratotype for the base of the global Guzhangian Stage, which is the upmost stage of an unnamed series termed provisionally as Cambrian Series 3. The GSSP position lies 121.3 m above the base of the Huaqiao Formation in the section, coinciding with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan agnostoid trilobite Lejopyge leavigata. The Duibian B section at Duibian village, Jiangshan, western Zhejiang, is proposed as the boundary stratotype for the base of the proposed global Jiangshanian Stage that is the second stage of the Furongian Series. The proposed GSSP position lies 108.12 m above the base of the Huayansi Formation in the section, coinciding with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan agnostoid trilobite Agnostotes orientalius. This horizon is also with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan polymerid trilobite Irvingella angustilimbata.  相似文献   

新疆卡拉麦里姜巴斯套组火山岩地球化学特征与构造意义   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

汪帮耀  姜常义  李永军  吴宏恩 《地球科学与环境学报》2011,(3):237-245

通过对新疆卡拉麦里姜巴斯套组火山岩野外地质特征、岩石学和高精度同位素年代学的研究,发现姜巴斯套组火山岩具典型双峰式组合,岩石类型包括玄武岩-酸性火山碎屑岩-玄武粗面安山岩;得到玄武粗面安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(319.8±2)Ma(加权均方偏差值为3),表明姜巴斯套组火山岩形成于早石炭世谢尔普霍夫阶。对火山岩地球化学特征的研究表明,姜巴斯套组火山岩钙碱性系列、高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列岩石兼而有之,岩石的稀土元素配分曲线均为轻稀土元素富集型,无明显Eu异常,玄武岩和玄武粗面安山岩具有K正异常和Sr负异常,酸性火山碎屑岩表现出Nb、Ta和Ti显著亏损。总体来说,姜巴斯套组火山岩富集大离子亲石元素,相对亏损高场强元素。玄武岩和玄武粗面安山岩表现出大陆裂谷(大陆板内拉张区域)岩石特征;酸性火山碎屑岩表现出岛弧或者活动大陆边缘岩石属性。总之,姜巴斯套组火山岩形成于卡拉麦里洋盆闭合碰撞造山后的拉张伸展环境,卡拉麦里地区在早石炭世末期就进入了碰撞后的陆内伸展拉伸阶段。  相似文献   

A late Quaternary lake record from the Qilian Mountains (NW China): evolution of the primary production and the water depth reconstructed from macrofossil, pollen, biomarker, and isotope data   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Ulrike Herzschuh  Chengjun Zhang  Steffen Mischke  Rainer Herzschuh  Farhid Mohammadi  Birgit Mingram  Harald Kürschner  Frank Riedel 《Global and Planetary Change》2005,46(1-4):361

The history (45–0 ka BP) of the aquatic vegetation composition of the shallow alpine Lake Luanhaizi from the NE Tibetan Plateau is inferred from aquatic plant macrofossil frequencies and aquatic pollen and algae concentrations in the sediments. C/N (range: 0.3–100), δ¹³C (range: −28 to −15‰), and n-alkane measurements yielded further information on the quantitative composition of sedimentary organic matter. The inferred primary production of the former lake ecosystem has been examined in respect of the alternative stable state theory of shallow lakes [Scheffer, M., 1989. Alternative stable states in eutrophic, shallow freshwater systems: a minimal model. Hydrobiological Bulletin 23, 73–83]. Switches between clear and turbid water conditions are explained by a colder climate and forest decline in the catchment area of Lake Luanhaizi. The macrofossil-based reconstruction of past water depth and salinity ranges, as well as other organic matter (OM) proxies allowed climatic inferences of the summer monsoon intensity during the late Quaternary. Around 45 ka BP, conditions similar to or even moister than present-day climate occurred. The Lake Luanhaizi record is further evidence against an extensive glaciation of the Tibetan Plateau and its bordering mountain ranges during the Last Glacial Maximum. Highest lake levels and consequently a strong summer monsoon are recorded for the early Holocene period, while gradually decreasing lake levels are reconstructed for the middle and late Holocene.  相似文献   

Late middle pleistocene interglacial deposits at upper strensham,worcestershire, england     

C. de Rouffignac  D. Q. Bowen  G. R. Coope  D. H. Keen  A. M. Lister  D. Maddy  J. E. Robinson  G. A. Sykes  M. J. C. Walker 《第四纪科学杂志》1995,10(1):15-31

Pleistocene deposits containing the disarticulated skeleton of a mammoth, and associated faunal and floral remains, were discovered in July 1990 at Upper Strensham, Worcestershire. The environmental evidence from the fauna and flora together with limited geological evidence, indicates that the deposits accumulated within a low energy fluvial environment with a surrounding marsh and restricted tree cover on, or close to, the floodplain. The patchy occurrence of trees in a species-rich grassland is discussed, and the climatic significance of the fauna and flora is considered. The Strensham site lies within the valley of the River Avon, which is known to contain at least five altitudinally distinct river terraces. The deposits at Strensham lie beneath a terraced surface that cannot be accommodated within the existing framework of terrace development in the valley, and evidence is presented which may suggest that these deposits form a previously unrecognised fluvial unit, the Strensham Member of the Avon Valley Formation. Amino-acid age estimates from shells taken from the fossiliferous sediments of the Strensham Member suggest a correlation with Oxygen Isotope Stage 7. This correlation suggests that the temperate deposits at this site should be correlated with the temperate phase recorded at Marsworth, Buckinghamshire and Stoke Goldington in the valley of the Great Ouse.  相似文献   

中国陆相上新统麻则沟阶   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓涛  侯素宽 《地层学杂志》2011,(3):237-249

年代地层单位麻则沟阶是中国上新统的两个阶之一,代表陆相上上新统,1999年由第二届全国地层委员会正式命名,对应于麻则沟期。"麻则沟"一名源自同名岩石地层单位麻则沟组,典型剖面位于山西省榆社县云簇镇赵庄—大马岚。麻则沟阶对应于"国际地层表"中的皮亚琴察阶,其共同的底界定义为古地磁Chron C2An.3n的底,即高斯正极性带的底,绝对年龄为3.6 Ma,这条界线在榆社赵庄剖面位于第6层麻则沟组下部的紫红色黏土层的中部,以张洼沟姬鼠(Apodemus zhangwagouensis)的首现为标志。麻则沟期与欧洲陆生哺乳动物分期的Villa-nyian早期或Villafranchian早期相当,包含1个哺乳动物群单位,即NMU13,可与欧洲的MN16对比。在榆社盆地发现的麻则沟动物群就相当于NMU13。在中国的上新世哺乳动物群中,甘肃灵台的任家沟动物群和雷家河V带动物群、河北阳原泥河湾的稻地动物群、陕西渭南的游河动物群、山西静乐的贺丰动物群、四川德格的汪布顶动物群也相当于NMU13。河北泥河湾的花豹沟剖面是麻则沟阶的辅助层型剖面。  相似文献